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NIIGATA重油發電機 |
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V34HLX Series
Niigata, Japan's leading diesel
engine manufacturer, introduces the
Model V34HLX Series 340 mm bore
heavy fuel medium speed diesel
engine. In three sizes, 12V, 16V,
and 18V the series offer an output
range of 6 660 to 9 990 kWm per
unit, designed to satisfy the
current trend on size increment
requirements mandated by most IPP/CPP
power supply schemes worldwide.
The V34HLX Series deliver optimum
performance via combustion and
mechanical efficiency, simplified
inspection and maintenance features,
plus more environment-friendly
operational capabilities such as low
NOx emission and low noise and
vibration levels.
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The V34HLX series, combined with the
field-proven 32C(L)X, V41HX and
V46H(L)X models, now complete the
line of high output medium speed
diesel engines from 2000 kWe to 15
000 kWe per unit, providing narrow
increments and wider flexibility
range, meeting the Client's
requirements on optimum size
utilization. All models are highly
suitable for co-generation,
independent power production, marine
propulsion and other industrial
applications.
The V34HLX Series, as well as the
other models, are produced in
Niigata's ISO 9001-certified engine
plants. Niigata has an extensive
wealth of experience in the design,
manufacturing and delivery of diesel
engines, and has already produced
more than 20 million kWm since the
company manufactured the first
industrial diesel engine of Japan in
1919.
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FEATURES |
OPTIMAL COMBUSTION EFFICIENCY |
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* NCCS
(Niigata Compact Constant Pressure
Turbocharging System)
* 30% output capacity rise compared
to conventional engin.
* Higher maximum combustion pressure
(Pmax) of up to 19.6 MPa.
* Brake mean effective pressure
raised to 2.45 MPa, mean piston
speed raised to 10.0m/s,
11% and 33% higher than the
conventional diesel engine,
respectively.
* Specific output rate of 24.5 MPa.m/s
noted as the highest level in the
world for this engine
size (the highest for conventional
Niigata diesel engines has been 22.5
MPa.m/s)
* High pressure, flash fuel
injection system.
* Cylinder liners equipped with
fire rings.
* Capable of burning low grade
bunker fuel of up to 700 mm2/s
(700 cSt) at 50 degC |
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SIMPLIFIED MAINTENANCE AND
INSPECTION |
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* Four-stud
cylinder head fastening.
* Wide air trunk built-in with
crankcase.
* Special hydraulic tools for
disassembly and ressembly work.
* Eliminated piping surrounding the
engine for easy maintenance work. |
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DESIGNED FOR SUPERIOR RELIABILITY,
LOW VIBRATION |
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* Designed by FEM
(Finite Element Method) stress
calculation.
* Stress measurement confirmation by
component element tests.
* NCI (Nodular Cast Iron)
highly rigid monoblock double-walled
crankcase and other main
components.
* Special chrome-molybdenum
steel forged crankshaft with
generously large main and
crankpin journals, carefully
counterweighted for high degree of
balance. |
MODEL |
12V34HLX |
16V34HLX |
18V34HLX |
Type |
Turbo charged, 4 cycle diesel engine
with air cooler |
Configuration |
V-form |
Cylinders |
12 |
16 |
18 |
Bore |
340 mm |
Stroke |
500 mm |
Displancement |
45.40 L/cyl. |
Rotation Direction |
Clockwise (Viewing from the coupling
side) |
Starting System |
By compressed air |
Fuel
Injection System |
Direct injection |
Cooling Method |
Water cooled |
Turning Method |
Gear type, Motor drive |
Fuel
Oil |
Diesel oil or heavy fuel oil |
MODEL |
12V34HLX |
16V34HLX |
18V34HLX |
Frequency |
50/60 Hz |
50/60 Hz |
50/60 Hz |
Engine output |
6 660
kWm |
8 880
kWm |
9 990
kWm |
(555 kWm/cyl) |
Generator output |
6 460
kWe |
8 610
kWe |
9 690
kWe |
Engine speed |
600 min-1 (600 rpm) |
Max.
combustion pressure |
19.6 MPa (200.0 kgf/cm2) |
Mean
effective pressure |
2.45 MPa (24.93 kgf/cm2) |
Mean
piston speed |
10.0 m/s |
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The output figures shown in the
tables represent the rating under
the following standard reference
conditions. If site conditions are
different from the standard
reference conditions, the output
shall be adjusted from the above
figures. Standard Reference
Conditions : |
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1) Ambient
temperature: 40 degC
2) Cooling water (air cooler inlet)
temperature: 35 degC
3) Atmospheric pressure: 101.3 kPa
(760 mm Hg)
4) Generator output is subject to
generator efficiency |
MODEL |
Principal Dimensions (mm) |
Mass (t) |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
Engine |
Generator |
12V34HLX |
7 599 |
3 535 |
11 134 |
4 100 |
3 800 |
73 |
24 |
16V34HLX |
8 919 |
4 135 |
13 054 |
4 110 |
3 800 |
97 |
36 |
18V34HLX |
9 579 |
4 835 |
14 414 |
4 110 |
3 800 |
108 |
38 |
Note: The mass and dimensions of generators
shall be subject to electrical design.
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DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION FEATURES |
1 Crank Case
The monoblock type double-walled
box structure crank case made of
Nodular Cast Iron is carefully
designed for sufficient strength and
rigidity necessary for the high Pmax
of this engine. The simple design
incorporates a wide area charge air
trunk reducing air flow friction
loss. The top portion of the liners
are provided with jacket water
cooling channels while the lower
portions are air cooled to avoid
over-cooling and water corrosion.
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2 Crankshaft & Main Bearings
The crankshaft is forged from a
special chrome-molybdenum steel
stock with generously large main and
crankpin diameters keeping the
bearing load and torsional stresses
low even with the high Pmax of this
engine. Carefully designed
counterweights ensure high degree of
balance for sufficient and
consistent bearing oil film
thickness. Thin-backed 3-layer
kelmet type bearings of high surface
pressure resistance are provided for
the main and crankpin journals for
long bearing service life.
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3 Pistons
The world's first ever for this
size and rating, a monoblock type
special Nodular Cast Iron piston
featuring low weight but high Pmax
capacity is successfully adopted for
this engine. By careful FEM design
calculations, a rigid piston crown
with wide cooling spaces was
realized ensuring very effective
cooling by forced feed lubricating
oil shaking system. The thin-walled
skirt reduces total piston wight and
inertia and easily harmonizes with
the expansion coefficient of the
special wear resistant cast iron
cylinder liner. The pistons are
supplied from Niigata's own foundry
using improved casting techniques.
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4 Connecting Rods
The connecting rod is of the
three-piece design consisting of a
horizontal-split large end bearing
housing, to suit the large diameter
crankpin, and the piston rod bolted
to it. The bearing load stress is
greatly reduced. The piston and rod
can be easily removed independently
from the large end bearing housing
allowing lower lifting headroom.
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5 Cylinder Liners
Made of a special wear-resistant
cast iron, the cylinder liners
assure wear-free operation for long
periods. Replaceable fire rings are
further fitted at the top portion of
the liner combustion zone, relieving
the liners from abrasive wear caused
by carbon deposits, optimizing the
function of the compression rings,
and thus maintaining better
combustion pressure curves for long
periods. Lubricating oil consumption
is also reduced. The upper engaging
section of the liners have a thick
wall structure ensuring rigidity
needed for high Pmax operation and
bore-cooled for uniform thermal
deformation.
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6 Cylinder Heads
The bore-cooled cylinder heads,
made of CV (compacted vermicular)
cast iron, optimize mechanical
stress distribution, provide better
thermal conductivity and reduce
thermal stress, a prelude to
successful high Pmax operation. A
four-stud design is applied to
provide wider intake and exhaust
ports reducing gas flow losses
resulting in improved combustion
performance.
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7 Exhaust Valves
Nimonic (special high corrosion
resistant alloy valves with
mechanical "rotomat" rotators are
applied for long reliable operation.
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8 Fuel Injection Pumps & Fuel
Injectors
A high pressure of 147.1 MPa (1 500
kgf/cm2) fuel injection pump, a
mini-mass injector, as well as a
short cycle injection pipe that goes
through the cylinder head, are
applied for higher combustion
efficiency and better fuel economy.
The injection nozzle spray holes are
specially treated to increase
discharge coefficient, thus
improving combustion and prolonging
nozzle tip service life.
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